Second paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Second paper - Essay Example t France need adequate outlets since Germany is arranging hindrances of exchange, the U.S have become protectionists, enormous markets are lessening causing unpredictability in get to them just as the huge states void outsider merchandise into the French markets. He expresses that as of now, rivalry, request and flexibly rule, freedom of exchange, and outcomes of guess, all radiate in a huge circle and this makes it a colossal financial multifaceted design and immensely grave issue. Jules contends that it is important to take wellbeing measures against the South American market being dubious and conceivably involved by products from North America. He keeps up that more noteworthy races have the privilege since they have a commitment to progress unsatisfactory races. Likewise, those European states absolve themselves with consideration, with luxuriousness and validity of the duty of cutting edge acculturating. He asserts that the French provincial improvement strategy has put them beneath the domain that has driven them to Tunisia then to Madagascar. That the approach was invigorated by the verity that a naval force like one they have can't be elite of moors that are secure, safeguards, just as conveyance fixates on the taking off oceans. As per Jules, these considerations advantage the total interests of patriots. The maritime fighting settings have changed fundamentally. Asylum, zones of gracefully, docks for security and provisioning are profoundly required and accordingly the need of Tunisia, Indochina and Saigon, just as Madagascar. The qualities of the thoughts created by Jules depend significantly on the financial elements achieved by the period. This is in type of fares and exchange ties that the two locales profited by one another. Since nations like France were feeble in type of exchange, it would profit in terms of professional career did by its neighbors (Ooi 2004). The shortcoming is in type of approaches being executed by the unrivaled countries. This point can be utilized by different districts to execute subjection and

Hemingway and Symbolism Essay -- essays papers

Hemingway and Symbolism Ernest Hemingway and Symbolism Ernest Miller Hemingway is a notable American creator who wrote in the twentieth century. He has composed a few books, for example, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and The Old Man and the Sea. The Sun Also Rises was done on April1, 1926 and was distributed in October of 1926. The Sun Also Rises was Hemingway's appearance of his own life. He had changed the names of his companions and a portion of the subtleties, yet the genuine personalities of the characters were clear to anybody in Paris. The Sun Also Rises embodies the apprehension of the post-World War I age, know as the Lost Generation. This powerfully delightful story of a gathering of American and English exiles on a visit from Paris to Pamplona speaks to an emotional advance forward for Hemingway's developing style. Including Left Bank Paris in the 1920's and severely reasonable depictions of bullfighting in Spain, the story is about the flashy Lady Brett Ashley and the hapless Jake Barnes. Ernest Miller Hemingway is an American creator who has written a few books and short stories; one of his works is The Sun Also Rises. Hemingway was conceived on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway was raised with the moderate Midwestern estimations of solid religion, difficult work, physical wellness and self assurance; on the off chance that one clung to these parameters, he was educated, he would be guaranteed of accomplishment in whatever field he picked . As a kid, he was educated by his dad to chase and fish. At the point when he wasn't chasing or angling his mom showed him the better purposes of music. Hemingway never had a skill for music and endured ensemble practices and cello exercises, anyway the melodic information he obtained from his mo... ...ause the child will demolish both of their lives. Next is the character of the lady who shows difference, and supports the characteristics of â€Å"the girl†. She is called â€Å"the woman† on the grounds that she is more seasoned, and the peruser is to accept, savvier, and experienced. The â€Å"girl† discusses â€Å"having a fine time† and â€Å"trying new drinks† which shows that she is as yet youthful, carrying on with an existence of straightforwardness, encountering a ton of things, where as the lady brings these â€Å"new drinks† to the young lady. This shows the lady as develop, more seasoned, and experienced on the grounds that she is working rather than â€Å"trying new drinks†, and â€Å"having a fine time.† She is no longer yound relaxed difficult new beverages, she is working attempting to acquire a living. She is a circuitous strong gadget of the subject in that she the contrary picture of what the young lady is. The lady further characterizes the representative characteristics of the young lady, as such.

How can I be sure that online slots arent rigged

How can I be sure that online slots aren’t rigged Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How can I be sure that online slots aren’t rigged?Updated On 19/02/2020Author : Ram kumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2t5sZsX CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogPeople have always been skeptical of online gambling- perhaps because of gambling’s problems with the law in the past, and perhaps because of a general nervousness around internet security, but the truth is that there is really not that much to be scared of. Modern day security is second to none, and gambling is legal in most of the world- so what are the final taboos?Does the house always win?There are some people that don’t trust in online or mobile slots they even believed that they could be rigged in favor of the house. Whilst they say that “the house always wins” this is not always the case. Just because you are not always winning, doesn’t mean that the odds are stacked against you . It is important to remember that you win some, you lose some, and just because you lose, doesn’t mean you should give up because more often than not, there is a win right around the corner!Look out for licensing!When it comes to online slots providers, they are governed by very strict licensing regulations and often undergo strict monitoring, spot checks, and designated payouts required to retain their license, you can be sure you are getting a good bang for your buck! If you have been losing a LOT of money with very little return, chances are you are playing at a dodgy site. Look out for providers proudly displaying their registrations with someone like the Malta Gaming Authority as a sure-fire way to ensure a bit of fairness.READLearn Why Content is King For This Year As WellReputation, registration and RNG’s!You need to make sure you find a site that has a great reputation, is registered with a reputable authority, and that employs private auditors to continuously evaluate their Random Number Generators and percentages of prize money paid out. If your online slot machine provider of choice will happily publish the results of their payout percentage audits, then that should give you a little bit of confidence. This shows that they have absolutely nothing to hide and that they take the wallets of their customers, seriously.Blacklists are your friend.There is another way that you can check if your slots of choice are kosher or not. You can easily Google and find a list of blacklisted providers and websites that are running illegally or have been found to be dishonest in the past. Scanning your eye through lists like these and then not falling foul of their powers of persuasion when you come across them online- is key to a happy gaming experience!Remember that if you always win, it isn’t called gambling, and just because you are not on a particularly lucky streak does not mean that you are doomed! The key is to enjoy yourself and not let your desire to win overcome you and make you take leave of your senses! Slots are supposed to be fun, so please remember to keep them that way!

Nordstrom Financial Statement Analysis - 3814 Words

NORDSTROM (JWN) I. Nordstrom’s overview Nordstrom is classified as an Upscale Independent Department Store Chain and is noted as one of the largest department stores of its type. Nordstrom is founded in 1901 by two partners, John W. Nordstrom and Carl F. Wallin. It’s headquarter is in Seattle, Washington area. Nordstrom carries a wide variety of merchandise and specialty goods, which includes apparel, shoes, jewelry, cosmetics, fragrances, handbags, accessories, and in some locations, home furnishings. Nordstrom is dealing with competition on many different levels. It is competing with higher end stores such as Neiman Marcus and Saks Fifth Avenue. In addition, it is also competing with second tier stores such as Macy’s, Dillard’s,†¦show more content†¦4. Having effective inventory management; efficient and proper allocation of capital resources; successful execution of information technology strategy; and effective cost control in advertising, marketing, and promotion campaigns. 5. Managin g debt levels to maintain an investment grade credit rating as well as operate with an efficient capital structure for its growth plans and industry II. Company financial ratio analysis: 1. Liquidity: Liquidity: | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | Current Ratio | 2.16 | 2.57 | 2.01 | 2.01 | 2.06 | Cash Ratio | 0.73 | 0.80 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 0.22 | Cash Flow from Operations Ratio | 0.46 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.53 | 0.19 | Overall regards to liquidity ratios, the higher the number the better; however, a too high also indicates that the firms were not using their resources to their full potential. Current ratio of 1.0 or greater shows that a company can pay its current liabilities with its current assets. JWN’s ratio increased from 2.06 in 2007 to 2.57 in 2010, and slightly decreased to 2.16 in 2011. JWN’s cash ratio increased significantly from 22% in 2007 to 80% in 2010. JWN has a cash ratio of 73% in 2011, which is useful to creditors when deciding how much debt they would be willing to extend to JWN. In addition, JWN also has moderate CFO ratio of 46%, indicating the companies’ ability to pay off their short term liabilities with their operating cashShow MoreRelatedFinancing Activities of Nordstrom and the Gap1385 Words   |  6 PagesFinancing Activities Analysis of The Gap, Inc. and Nordstrom, Inc. Financial Statement Analysis April 24, 2013 Introduction The Gap, Inc. and Nordstrom, Inc. are retail companies with similar aspirations, yet different business strategies. Both strive to be top competitors in the retail industry and have generated and maintained a steady customer demand for their products and services. Their journeys to competitiveness in this industry have been based on very different strategies, however. ThisRead MoreAnalyzing Nordstrom s Financial Performance Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Analysis In order to analyze Nordstrom’s financial performance we reviewed the most recent financial statements of the company for 2014 year including the balance sheet, the cash flow statement, and the income statement. Using the financial ratio analysis we are be able to assess how well the business is performing and detect the areas that need to be optimized. Also, financial ratios can help to see the difference between Nordstrom and their competitors (or the industry). This analysisRead MoreSample Ratio Analysis1271 Words   |  6 PagesDepot are doing well too. In this same case Nordstrom and Macy’s are not doing so well, they are a little below average, so we can conclude they are not growing that fast, and they are tending to become a little risky. Growth Rates In our analysis we can see that companies that are doing better this year than last one are Costco, Target, and Walmart. They are as well above the average of the sector. The other companies such as Home Depot, Nordstrom, and Macy’s are below average, meaning theyRead MoreHow Nordstrom s Strengths And Weaknesses881 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In this report, I am researching Nordstrom in order to gain information on if this company would be a good company for an undergraduate student to complete an internship with. I plan on finding out information on topics such as company culture, financial analysis, growth, and competition. I will look deeply into the company’s strengths and weaknesses in order to learn about sustainability and potential for long-term employment. Overview Nordstrom is an upscale department store that placesRead MoreNordstrom Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesNORDSTROM INC—ANALYZING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE RETURN ON OPOERATING ASSETS ADDITIVE DUPONT MODEL Summary Nordstrom is one of the oldest retail companies in the United States. It started from 1901 in Seattle and has been grown to a powerful retailer in national area. Selling high quality products is the most important method for Nordstrom to collect its revenue. At the same time, Nordstrom also offers credits and debts to customers by his banks. In this case, we are trying to analysis Nordstrom’sRead MoreNordstrom s : International Considerations Essay2023 Words   |  9 PagesInternational Considerations Nordstrom is a main retailer with a demonstrated notoriety for incomparable customer service. The organization has been doing business since 1901 and nowadays is positioned among Fortune 500 s best performing organizations. There is no doubt that Nordstrom flourishes nationally, however notwithstanding utilizing worldwide markets can be an alternate challenge all together. We should investigate what are some of Nordstrom’s considerations in the worldwide business marketRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Macy’s Inc. and Nordstrom Essay examples4026 Words   |  17 PagesFinancial Analysis of Macy’s Inc. and Nordstrom Macy’s Inc. has established itself as a strong player in the retail industry, with over 850 Macy’s and Bloomingdale’s stores in 45 states. Macy’s competes against retail giants like Nordstrom, Kohl’s, JC penny and Saks Fifth Avenue for market share in the increasingly competitive department store industry. This financial report will choose Nordstrom as the major competitor, and serves as the comparison company. The annual report and 10-K filingsRead MoreResearch paper on Nordstrom2952 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Nordstrom is one of the top retailers in the United States. With a solid brand image and a sound financial situation, Nordstrom is relentless in their expansion in the US, and are beginning to expand into international markets. Nordstrom takes pleasure in providing state of the art client support and having experienced sales people. In order to hold their position as the most successful high-end retailer in the United States, Nordstrom must continue to figure out ways to improve theirRead MoreDupont Analysis on Jc Penney and Nordstrom2983 Words   |  12 PagesDupont Analysis J.C. Penney s, Inc. versus Nordstrom, Inc. | Fiscal years 2005 and 2004 Refer to Figure 1. During fiscal year 2005, both J.C. Penney s Inc. (Penney s) and Nordstrom, Inc. (Nordstrom) provided similar and high returns on their shareholder investments, at 27% and 26%, respectively. Both companies 2005 returns on equity (ROE s) are up from prior year. While Nordstrom posted a significant increase in ROE by 20% over prior year, Penney s ROE is up 152% over its 2004Read MoreNordstrom Financial Analysis Essay example5474 Words   |  22 PagesExecutive Summary This report examines the value of Nordstrom Inc. stock and offers existing shareholders and prospective shareholders an insight into the value of the company. The purpose of this report is to provide potential shareholders with information as to why they should buy into the company and existing shareholders with information as to why they should hold their stock. Since Nordstrom opened, the company has achieved critical acclaim for outstanding customer service and inventory

Industrial Engineering Essay - 695 Words

Technical Drawing Related Career Report nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Industrial Engineers serve as a bridge between management and operations. They combine their solid engineering background with good business sense and management ability. They figure out the best use of facilities, equipment and people for the most cost efficient and productive way to make or process a product. Industrial Engineers concentrate on improving manufacturing productivity and reducing costs associated with inventory. They are also concerned with worker safety and work environment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In order to be any engineer, you must love math, science and solving problems. Whether its figuring out how to erect a structurally sound†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Engineers have a hand in all phases of development, from idea conception, design and development, implementation and testing to customer support. Industrial engineers have many responsibilities; one is to increasing productivity through their management skill. With there skill they manage people, methods of business organization, and technology than are engineers in other specialties. They generally work more with products or processes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another responsibilit of Industrial Engineers are the understanding of ergonomics and consider how the machines and work environment affect the worker. They must attack the problem by breaking it down into small, independent parts. They design workstations to reduce fatigue and prevent discomfort and work related injuries. They check the fit of chairs, the placement of equipment, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Industrial Engineers depend upon many resources, such as computers, CAD/CAM (computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing) and computer simulation to figure out the best methods for production, distribution, equipment, and transportation. They may also be responsible for quality control and inventory. They consider handling and storage of incoming material, and set inventory size, as well as packaging and shipping methods. Industrial Engineers must have good people and commutation skill. They spend much of their time asking questions. TheyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Introduction to Industrial Engineering643 Words   |  3 PagesIndustrial engineering is how to design, process, and install manufacturing system and industrial management in order to get a good performance. Industrial Engineering is concerned with the design, improvement and installation of integrated system of men, materials and equipment. It draws upon specialized knowledge and skills i n the mathematical, physical sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design to specify, predict and evaluate the results to be obtainedRead MoreManufacturing Engineering : The Industrial Revolution1474 Words   |  6 Pages Manufacturing Engineering Matthew Cantrell Institution Course Date Abstract Manufacturing Engineering has been perceived as a separate engineering discipline in the present. Most of what manufacturing entails in the present stems from what was evident in the past. The industrial revolution is also responsible for fostering development of new engineering disciplines that are exclusively devoted to the engineering of manufacturing. The industrial rebellion realized the factoryRead MoreStatement of Purpose for My Masters in Industrial Engineering829 Words   |  3 PagesMath and Physics were also the clinching factors in propelling me towards pursuing a course in mechanical engineering in college. I subsequently enrolled in Manipal Institute of Technology, Karnataka, in 2008 with a B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering. In college, being exposed to a more advanced course of learning through subjects like Manufacturing Processes, Operations Research, Industrial Management, Quantitative Techniques, to name a few, I set about putting my learning on a firm footing throughRead MoreEngineering : An Essential Pillar For Industrial And Technical Development1463 Words   |  6 PagesEngineering has always been an essential pillar for industrial and technical development. Engineering is what keeps our people moving and up-to-date with technology. It is a satisfying career, both financially and mentally. 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Introduction Industrial engineers combine numerous different methods of thinking, advanced technical and mathematical knowledge, and clear, systematic thought processes to determine the most effective ways to solve a variety of organizational challenges within any kind of business practice. Industrial engineers exist primarily in manufacturing businesses, but are found in levels of offices, services, and health facilities. Using advanced analysis of the basic factors of production- people,Read MoreThe Department Of Industrial Manufacturing Engineering Essay1920 Words   |  8 PagesAcknowledgement The project topic presented in this report was a study carried out at the Department of Industrial Manufacturing Engineering Technology, Bradley University. It was a part of the course IME 501 Engineering Cost Analysis. We would like to express our gratefulness to our Professor Dr. R. Pope-Ford, who guided us in this study. We are obliged also to fellow classmates who devoted their time to us in discussing about this analysis. We would also like to thank them for their carefulRead MoreWaiting Lines and Queuing Models Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagesprovides a variety of analytical models that can be used to help decision makers. Queuing theory was born in the early 1900s with the work of A. K. Erlang of the Copenhagen Telephone Company, who derived several important formulas for tele-traffic engineering that today bear his name. The range of applications has grown to include not only telecommunications and computer science, but also manufacturing, air traffic control, military logistics, design of theme parks, and many other areas that involveRead MoreData Mining For Industrial Engineering And Management720 Words   |  3 PagesData Mining for Industrial Engineering and Management Chih-Chiang Wei* Department of Digit Fashion Design, Toko University, Taiwan The focus areas of the Industrial Engineering and Management journal include production, logistics, quality, operational research, information systems, technology, communication, industrial economics, regional development, management, organizational behavior, human resources, finance, accounting, marketing, education, training, and professional skills [1]. The aim of

The Logical Fallacies of Descartes’ Meditations on First...

The Logical Fallacies of Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy includes a proof for the existence of material objects, such as trees. Descartes accomplishes this by first doubting all things, from which he learns that he can be certain of nothing but his own existence as a thinking thing. From this established certainty, Descartes is able to provide proof for the existence of God, and, finally proof of the existence of material objects. Descartes’ proof of God, however, from which the proof of material things is made possible, is suspect: the proof relies on knowledge of clear and distinct ideas but knowledge of clear and distinct ideas relies on the existence of God. Furthermore,†¦show more content†¦Yet, all of this is false, Descartes argues. His senses deceive him. He is not reading a book; neither is he feeling its pages with his hands; nor is he experiencing the warmth of a fire. When I think very carefully about this, Descartes tells us, I see so plainly that there are no r eliable signs by which I can distinguish sleeping from waking that I am stupefied—and my stupor itself suggests that I am asleep! (Biffle, 22). How than, Descartes ponders, can one be certain that one does in fact have hands, or that one does in fact feel heat from fire? How, Descartes poses, can one know if one is awake or asleep, and, consequently, how can we be certain of anything? Fortunately, however, Descartes succeeds in determining one thing of which he can be certain. No matter how much he doubts, he can be certain of the fact that he is thinking, for the doubting is itself an affirmation of his thought. So he can be certain that he is at least a thing that thinks. Hence, the concept, I think, therefore I am is established in these ruminations. The first point of contention is found at this point of Descartes’ exposition. How does Descartes know he is a thinking thing? There are three ways to analyze this question; let us first examine Descartes’ method. Descartes defines a thinking thing as a thing that doubts, affirms, denies, understands a few things, is ignorant of many things, wills, refrains from willing,Show MoreRelatedCritique of Descartes Dream Argument Essay examples1527 Words   |  7 PagesLogan McKitrick Philosophy 101 14 November 2008 Critique of Descartes’ Dream Argument Descartes has written a set of six meditations on the first philosophy. In these meditations he analyzes his beliefs and questions where those beliefs were derived from. The first mediation of Descartes discusses his skeptical hypotheses; questioning the validity of the influences of his knowledge. He has a few main goals that are expressed through the first meditation. First off, Descartes wants to buildRead MoreDescribing a System of Knowledge 1447 Words   |  6 Pagessound principles is going to be filled with layers and sub-layers of inaccuracies, inconsistencies, and half-truths. As those same misleading, ideas are used to create others, the system of small logical flaws compounds, multiplies, and creates wide variances between the provable facts and clear fallacies. A foundational group of irrefutable truths must be created in order to facilitate the development of truly accurate, consistent, and fulfilling ideas in the world of knowledge. Without such a groupRead MoreTh e Physics Of Mathematics And Mathematics Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction There are reasons to doubt the physical nature of reality, tenets taught by society through heredity and ones’ own consciousness, simply because of the fallacies and imperfections of the human condition. Thus, it is reasonable that any human thought can be questionable. However, Mathematics is not to be doubted. Although, limitations, paradoxes and problems exist in mathematics and is a product of human intelligence, Nevertheless, Mathematics is a continuum of understanding of the universeRead MoreRene Descartes Meditations On First Philosophy1758 Words   |  8 PagesPerhaps the most startling conclusion reached by Renà © Descartes in Meditations on First Philosophy is his proposed disconnection between the Mind and Body. Striving to separate the spiritual from the corporeal to enable scientific examination of the earthly without interference from the divine, Descartes conceives that the two basic human substances, Mind and Body, are distinct and therefore able to exist se parate of one another in his [in]famous claim of substance dualism. His conclusions rest uponRead MoreThe Argument On The Existence Of God1629 Words   |  7 Pageshuman race still faces the question of God’s existence. Many philosophers, and scholars, such as Aquinas, Anselm, and Rene Descartes has applied their theory, in an effort to answer the question. Word.50. In this paper I will argue in favor of Descartes’ argument on the existence of God from his writings, Meditations of First Philosophy. I find that the following claim of Descartes’ ontological argument existence of God (clear and distinct idea of a supremely perfect being) provides convincing argumentRead MoreHow Do We Know Something?2341 Words   |  10 Pagesand Locke. Empiricism, A-priorism, and Skepticism will be discussed. Empiricism: A mind that is blank has no room to process sensations. A blank mind is no mind at all. The process of empiricism can’t even begin. The senses aren’t trustworthy. The first step in an empirical theory of knowledge is the regaining of data through the senses. For this process to succeed the senses must be trustworthy. If a witness in a criminal case is shown to have perjured himself, how much credence do you give to theRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSkills? 360 Questions for Review 360 Experiential Exercise An Absence of Nonverbal Communication 361 Ethical Dilemma Pitfalls of E-Mail 361 Case Incident 1 Using Social Media to Your Advantage 362 Case Incident 2 Should Companies That Fire Shoot First? 362 12 Leadership 367 What Is Leadership? 368 Trait Theories 369 Behavioral Theories 370 Summary of Trait Theories and Behavioral Theories 372 Contingency Theories 372 The Fiedler Model 373 †¢ Other Contingency Theories 375 Leader–Member Exchange

Greens Senator Scott Ludlam Resigns †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Greens Senator Scott Ludlam Resigns. Answer: Introduction: There have been a number of referrals in the recent history to the High Court which relate to the eligibility of different MPs to be elected in the Federal Parliament of the nation. These have made it clear that Australian Constitution requires the non-Australian citizenship to be renounced before an individual could become a representative of the people, despite the fact that the multicultural people are from the nation (Lim, 2017). This has even led to the different MPs fearing on their position being next and that they too could have to bear the disadvantage associated with section 44(i). I think it is time that this section is changed so that the constitutional crisis which is currently being posed on the MPs can be eradicated. There have been a number of cases where the eligibility of elected parliamentarians is referred to the High Court. This is done on the basis of section 44(i) of the Australian Constitution, which provides that a person under acknowledgement of allegiance, obedience or adherence to foreign power, or where such a person is citizen/ subjected to/ entitled to rights or privileges of foreign power, would be considered as incapable in being chosen as a senator or as a House of Representative. Now, the High Court interprets this section as giving the meaning that the people who hold dual citizens are not permitted to stand for election and the need of fulfilling certain steps in order to renounce the citizenship of other country. I find that the interpretation of this section is very complex. There is a preliminary awkwardness where the Australian constitution does not necessitate the MP to be Australian citizen. Though, there is a requirement posed on MP through section 42 of the Australia n constitution to swear an oath allegiance to monarch (Saunders, 2010). Now this is a weird position. Even though you do not have to be a citizen of Australia to be an MP, you need to give up dual citizenship of other nation. The matter is further complicated where the statutory condition for being eligible for election as being the citizen of Australia. In 1981, the committee of Senate recommended for the removal of this section and for a new provision to be brought it where Australian citizenship had to be posed as the requirement and this was covered in the Constitutional Commission report of 1988 (Bennett, 2002). Yet, these changes were never implemented. This could have easily clarified the position on a person required to an Australian nation, instead of going round and round across a matter, and stating it indirectly. The present situation is that you cannot hold the citizenship of another nation to be a MP, but do not have to be an Australian citizenship. Why cannot we work on making the law clear, instead of leaving people guessing and prone to be sacked as MP for the lack of fulfilment of this requirement? This section has been used at a range of places and in various cases as well. For instance, there was the case of Crittenden v Anderson (1950) 51 ALJ 171 where Henry William Crittenden was an independent candidate petitioning for Gordon Andersons disqualification as he was a Catholic. Fullagar J gave the ruling against Crittenden stating that where this premise given by him was accepted, it would mean that the Catholics could not hold a seat in Australian Parliament. The religious test factor in this case and the imposition of it on public office was considered as violation of section 116 of the Australian Constitution. Fullagar J the ordered Crittenden to pay Andersons costs by dismissing the case. Sarina v O'Connor (1946) Tabled in the House of Representatives by the Clerk on '20 November 1946 saw similar ruling being given where Ronald Grafton Sarina had been an unsuccessful candidate during the 1946 federal elections. He made a petition to the High Court for declaring William OCo nnors election as void based on section 66(i) stating that a Roman Catholic would mean that there were allegiances with the foreign power. Though, the petition was later on withdrawn. There is also the case of Elaine Nile v Robert Wood [1987] HCA 63 made against the elected NSW Senator, Robert Wood. This election was challenged by Elaine Nile on the grounds that the actions of Wood had been against the vessels of friendly nation which indicated adherence, obedience and allegiance to foreign power. The reason for this was that Wood had been fined $120 for paddling kayak in front of the USS Joseph Strauss at Sydney Harbor as this was a US warship. Though, this petition had been dismissed on the basis of technical grounds by the High Court. In context of section 44(i), a number of observations had been made, which included the need of identifying foreign power and also showing the presence of such allegiance (Holland, 2004). The matter of Re Wood [1988] HCA 22, (1988) 167 CLR 145 showed that Wood was not an Australian citizen when he had been elected. This led to unanimous determination that he was not entitled to be nominated for senator elections and that his elect ion had not been undertaken validly. The reason for this was that the Commonwealth Electoral Act, 1918 imposed the need for the candidate to be Australian citizen. The matter of dual citizenship was denied by the High Court and Woof was disqualified from being a candidate of Senate elections. Some might raise an issue that this was all in history. However, this is far from the truth. There have been a number of recent cases which show the problems faced by the MPs due to the applicability of section 44(i), where they even fear that they might be next to be disqualified as valid candidate for election. Let us take the example of two of the cases which took place in 2017 only. These are the cases of Scott Ludlam and that of Larissa Waters who were Australian Greens Sentors, and who had resigned from MPs position. The resignation of Scott Ludlam came owing to his failure in renouncing the dual citizenship. Scott Ludlam was both the citizen of Australia and that of New Zealand (Strutt Kagi, 2017). The resignation of Larissa Waters came owing to her failure in renouncing the dual citizenship. Larissa Waters was both the citizen of Australia and that of Canada (Belot, 2017). So, the dual citizenship poses a problem as the individual is not only the citizen of Australia, but al so of a foreign nation. The basic theme of Australian constitution is that we do not care if you are an Australian citizens or not, but as soon as you hold the citizenship of a foreign nation, you cannot do well of Australia. But what if such person was merely born in another nation, and has soul in Australia? The need for change of this provision was even highlighted in 1997 with the motive called The Castle. This matter has become a matter of interest amongst the general public due to the number of individuals being affected by it, which included two of the Greens Senators, and one each of Nationals Minster and One Nation. There were also names like Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce and his deputy Fiona Nash (ABC News, 2017). Nash did not want to give up her UK citizenship and it is but right. Why should one have to give up on their dual citizenship? How does it prove that the person would work in interest of Australia only? Have we not seen enough Bond movies to know the contrary? There is a need to pause and decide on who can be made to hold the position of a politician in the nation on more practical basis (ABC News, 2017). There is again the grey area in section 44(i) with the term entitled (Gans, 2017). This brings the question that whether the person needs to be an Australian citizen or whether they need to have the position where they would be entitled to claim Australian citizenship at a later stage. Lets see the case of Joyce here. Till 1940s, the citizens of both UK and Australia were deemed as subjects of UK. There is the case of New Zealand citizenship being given to a child born in the nation without any registration (ABC News, 2017). So, what if a person got citizenship by being born in another nation? They were born and brought up in Australia and are true Australians. Is that not enough? Just having a foreign citizenship cannot be made to disqualify them. This is being stereotypical and bringing out hypocrisy at time where Australia prides itself in being multicultural. What would renouncing the citizenship of another nation do to a person more Australian? All in all, it is undeniable that section 44(i) propagates absurd standards for a person wanting to be an MP. The need for renouncing a citizenship of different nation goes against the very theme of multicultural Australia, as it does not allow a person from another culture of another region to hold their identity, if they want to hold parliamentary position in the nation. Thus, there is a crucial need for changing this provision. References ABC News. (2017). Who's who and what's what in Australia's constitutional citizenship mess. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-19/who-is-who-dual-citizenship-scandal/8819510 Belot, H. (2017). Larissa Waters, deputy Greens leader, quits in latest citizenship bungle. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-18/larissa-waters-greens-resigns-senate-over-citizenship-bungle/8720066 Bennett, B. (2002). Candidates, Members and the Constitution. Retrieved from: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp0102/02RP18 Crittenden v Anderson (1950) 51 ALJ 171 Crittenden v Anderson (1950) 51 ALJ 171 Doran, M. (2017). 'Entitled' to dual citizenship? The grey area in Section 44 of the constitution. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-28/citizenship-grey-area-in-constitution-tripping-up-mps-senators/8754586 Elaine Nile v Robert Wood [1987] HCA 63 Elaine Nile v Robert Wood [1987] HCA 63 Gans, J. (2017). News: The High Court on dual citizen MPs. Retrieved from: https://blogs.unimelb.edu.au/opinionsonhigh/2017/07/20/news-the-high-court-on-dual-citizen-mps/ Holland, I. (2004). Section 44 of the Constitution. Retrieved from: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/archive/Section44 Lim, B. (2017). Australia's Constitution after Whitlam. Victoria: Cambridge University Press. Sarina v O'Connor (1946) Tabled in the House of Representatives by the Clerk on '20 November 1946 Sarina v O'Connor (1946) Tabled in the House of Representatives by the Clerk on '20 November 1946 Saunders, C. (2010).The Constitution of Australia: a contextual analysis. Portland, OR: Bloomsbury Publishing. Strutt, J., Kagi, J. (2017). Greens senator Scott Ludlam resigns over failure to renounce dual citizenship. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-14/senator-scott-ludlam-resign-constitution-dual-citizenship/8708606