Vaccines Prevent The Human Race - 1697 Words

â€Å"Vaccines prevent an estimated 2.5 million deaths among children younger than age 5 every year, [however;] 1 child dies every 20 seconds from a disease that could have been prevented by a vaccine† (Global Health Security: Immunization). Providing immunity to human, vaccines have saved countless lives through one simple injecting and have eradicated many diseases that used be common among people. Vaccines is the solution and allow us to be able to combat diseases that have overwhelmed humans for centuries. Having this preventative practice has been extremely beneficial and vital to the well-being of the human race. Through the year of the first vaccines, it had proven a big stride in treating and preventing diseases from occurring in†¦show more content†¦Immune’s system role is to identify a pathogen, search for it, and destroy it. The major function of the immune system is â€Å"to protect the body from infection† (Alder and Fleming). The immune sys tem is able to make antibodies are able to attack the pathogen and eliminate from the body. The initiation of â€Å"antibody production through exposure to antigens, [labels for pathogens to allow antibodies to search and attack], results in active immunity† (Alder and Fleming). These antigen are unique markers that allow antibodies to identify the pathogen and prepare for the attack. With vaccines, people’s immune system are able to remember the pathogen that have entered their system for a later encounter, which provides them with this artificial immunity. The immunity provided by vaccination will perceive the recipient’s entire life span and can go stronger through exposure to same antigen on the pathogen. This immunity can help the recipient and the public. This allows the immune system to be activated by the deceased or weakened germ and to be able to remember the object to become immunized to it. The ability to mimic infection without receiving an infectio n is the key role to vaccines and how they ae so effective in preventing diseases. With the usage of the immune system’s function, humans are able to construct

The Black Colleges And Universities Essay - 1464 Words

â€Å"Historically Black Colleges and Universities, or HBCUs, have played an important role in enriching the lives of not just African Americans, but our entire country.†(Keller) What Ric Keller states here is an opinion that outlines a compelling fact about HBCUs that along with several other significant information that may come as a surprise. Essentially, the great debate between the choice of whether an Historically Black College and University or Predominantly White Institution is more beneficial or not can become a pondering interrogation. Each acronym defines itself, Historically Black Colleges and Universities(HBCUs) were established by the means of providing an education for predominantly African American students. Whereas, Predominantly White Intuitions(PWI) serve to instruct and educated the opposite or in other words those of Caucasian descent. HBCUs are institutions that were founded before 1964 where most were developed after the Civil War and are usually located in the former slave states with a small amount of notable exceptions. Today in the United States there are 107 HBCUs this includes public and private institutions, medical and law schools, and public and private institutions. Even thought a PWI does not discriminate other races in admissions what it can provide for an African American versus the African Americans that attend HBCUs is a drastic difference. HBCUs should be considered over PWIs because it allows African Americans to comfortably steerShow MoreRelatedThe Black Colleges And Universities Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagesmay be able to relate the relevance of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) to this theory/ conclusion. At a Historically Black College or University, an individual has the ability to further their education. I decide to attend Virginia Union University to gain a better understanding of my history, to bond with others within the black community, and to profit from the HBCU experience. While attending a Virginia Union University, I am able to further my education while gaining a betterRead MoreAttending A Black College And University1201 Words   |  5 PagesAttending a Historically Black College and University is something I have never imagined, by reason of living in a world where competition is a standard. Growing up during my childlike years I have attended schools where instructors would not take the time to avail you because they are brought under the impression that everyone is on that same level of knowledge. All my life I was stationed in an educational environment where the majority of students were predominantly white. Therefore, making anRead MoreBlack Colleges And Universities ( Hbcus ) Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964. As amended by The Higher Education Act of 1965, a part B institution refers to any â€Å"Historically Black college or university that was established prior to 1964, whose principal mission was, and is, the education of Black Americans, and that is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association determined by the SecretaryRead MoreHistorically Black Colleges And Universities Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesHistorically Black Colleges and Universities, or HBCUs, have played an important role in enriching the lives of not just African Americans, but our entire country.†(Keller) What Ric Keller states here is an opinion that outlines a compelling fact about HBCUs that along with several other significant information that may come as a surprise. Essentially, the great debate between the choice of whether a Histori cally Black College and University or Predominantly White Institution is more beneficial orRead MoreBlack Colleges And Universities ( Hbcus ) Essay1824 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction and Purpose of the Paper Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) were mostly founded shortly after slavery ended in the United States of America. Christopher Brown II and Trimika Yates (2005) stated HBCUs were â€Å" established as formal education centers to educate freed blacks, these institutions began with curriculum that stressed basic reading and math, as well as agricultural and mechanical training.† From that time until the end of 1890 more that 200 schools arise throughoutRead MoreIntroduction. Historically Black Colleges And Universities1300 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) are experiencing low retention rates with first generation college students. The students are not graduating within a four to six year enrollment period, and or are not returning after their freshmen year. As the American workforce looks to colleges and universities to fulfill the workforce pipeline with educated diverse workers, HBCUs are in the spotlight to produce qualified minority graduates. Moreover, HBCU’s are looking to refineRead MoreThe Black College And University Tour This Year974 Words   |  4 PagesTurn your dreams into reality is the motto that guides me every day in life. It would be an honor to receive the Greater Grand Rapids Jack and Jill College Tour Scholarship award to attend the Historical Black College University tour this year. I believe education is the key that opens up many doors and opportunities. Like my mentor always tell me â€Å"education increases your value in life, because the more yo u know the more you can apply, and the more you apply the more you will obtain.† AttendingRead MoreAre Historical Black Colleges Or University s Still Needed?907 Words   |  4 PagesAre Historical Black Colleges Or University’s Still Needed? Students in high school have a very difficult time depicting the college or university of their choice whether there are going to attend a Historical Black College or University, Predominantly White School? As a future educator, I made a commendable choice to attend an HBCU because they are still needed today for successful individuals. Although some African- Americans forget the journey that our ancestors had to go through so we as African-AmericanRead MoreThe Importance Of Alumni Giving Rates At Private Historically Black Colleges And Universities816 Words   |  4 Pages Alumni giving rates at private historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) lag behind the national averages of all private institutions of higher education (Robinson, n.d.). The average alumni giving rate among private HBCUs is 11% (Robinson, n.d.), while all private colleges and universities yield a 20% rate (Malhere, 2015). A culture of philanthropy among HBCU alumni has not been prevalent, althoug h many of the institutions have been producing graduates since the late 19th century.Read MoreThe Historical And Evolutionary Process That Occurred Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesTo fully understand the significance of our historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU’s), we must examine the historical and evolutionary process that occurred in early education. Education during the colonial period included a strong emphasis on the bible. Leaders wanted students to be able to read and apply biblical principles. Education was primarily used for ministerial purposes. Another primary purpose of education during the countries early development was to serve as a means of

Legal Implications of Same Sex Marriage †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Legal Implications of Same Sex Marriage. Answer: Introduction The main aim of this research is to assess the debates between the Chinese people who reside in Australia over the issue of same-sex marriage or gay-marriage. Gay-marriage refers to the marriage which takes place between two people of the same gender (Gerstmann, 2017). The equality of marriage refers to the fact that both the kinds of marriage between same sex and between opposite sex are considered equal. Around the 20th century, same sex marriage became very common and that also without any legal recognition. With this increasing interest in people for same sex marriage, the Australian government in 2017 has finally decided to run a survey for the opinions of people on this issue (Olson, Cadge Harrison, 2016). This proposal was rejected twice before by the senate of Australia. A very small part of the population of the country Australia has been considered in this research to get a brief understanding of what the Chinese people residing in Australia think of this same-sex marriage. Thus, the research is aimed to assess the opinions of people of China on this major issue of gay marriage in Australia. Since, there is a huge increase of interest among the people of the country to undergo gay marriage, it is hoped that most of the people of the country would give positive feedback about this issue (Brewer, 2014). To undergo this research, a survey questionnaire has been designed and it has been distributed to 25 people of the country chosen randomly. All the chosen persons were Chinese who resides in Australia. The research questionnaire contains a total of 15 questions and responses of the participants were recorded. These research questions will be analyzed using appropriate statistical techniques in Excel and then the results of the analysis will be compared to the current situation of Australia. The method that has been chosen here to run the analysis is the Qualitative data analysis. This is the best method to analyze qualitative data obtained from the survey questionnaire. With the help of the qualitative analysis, the data can be represented graphically from which any person can have an idea of the situation that is of major concern (Rossi, Wright Anderson, 2013). Sampling Technique The research was aimed to analyze the opinions of Chinese people on the issue of gay marriage in Australia. Thus, 25 Chinese residents in Australia were chosen randomly in order to fill the survey form. The responses given by the selected respondents were thus recorded for the purpose of analysis. Random sampling technique was used to choose the respondents as the error of sampling is minimized in this type of sampling (Best Kahn, 2016). On the other hand, it can be said that the sampling technique was not completely random as only the people of Chinese nationality were chosen in the sample. This has been done in order to meet the research objective. The selected sample was asked specific questions on their demographic status. They were asked about their ages, their gender and their nationality. In this case, the nationality of all the respondents was Chinese. The age of the respondents were divided into four groups below 18, 18 25 years, 25 32 years and more than 32 years. The gender of the respondents had two options male and female. For this research, a sample of only 25 respondents was selected. This sample size should not be enough to draw any conclusion about the opinions of all the Chinese people residing in Australia. Moreover, for this research, responses of only the Chinese people were considered. To get a better view of the opinions of people on this rising issue of gay marriage, people of different kinds of nations should be considered for future research. In Australia, this issue of same sex marriage has been extremely prevailing as this type of marriage has been taking place in the country even without any government recognition (Foster, 2016). Results and Discussions To run the analysis, at first the demographic conditions of the respondents were analyzed. From the analysis in table 4.1, it can be seen clearly that among the selected respondents, 12 were female respondents and 13 were male respondents. Thus, it can be said there will be opinions from both the genders equally. The distribution of the gender o the people have been shown diagrammatically with the help of a pie chart in figure 4.1. Row Labels Count of Your gender? Female 12 Male 13 Grand Total 25 The second demographic condition that has been analyzed is the age of the respondents. It can be seen from the table 4.2 that most of the respondents belong to the age group of 18-25 years followed by the age group of under 18. Thus, it can be said that the responses that have been received are mostly the perspectives of the young generation. The thought of the young generation on the matter of gay marriage has been recorded in this research. Figure 4.2 shows the age distribution of the respondents. Row Labels Count of How old are you? 18-25 17 25-32 1 32+ 1 under 18 6 Grand Total 25 The third factor that will be discussed here is whether there are any homosexual people around the respondents. Very little percentage of the people has said no. Thus, it can be said that most of the respondents reside near a homosexual. Thus, it can be said that the homosexual people of Australia reside near the Chinese community. Figure 4.3 shows the distribution of the homosexual people residing near the Chinese respondents. Row Labels Count of homosexual people around you Maybe 9 No 6 Yes 10 Grand Total 25 From table 4.4, it can be seen clearly that the respondents do not prefer in discriminating the gay people from the normal people. Most of them have said that they never discriminated anyone preferring gay marriage and a lot of people never thought about the matter. Thus, it has been seen that a very little of the Chinese community in Australia cannot agree to the idea o gay marriage whereas most of them have accepted this issue. The responses are shown diagrammatically in figure 4.4. Row Labels Count of Have you ever discriminated someone because they prefer to same-sex marriage? Never think about it 6 No 12 Yes 7 Grand Total 25 The next issue that will be studied is whether there is more preference towards discrimination of gay marriage with respect to gender. From table 4.5, it can be seen clearly that there is not much difference in the thoughts of males and females over the discrimination of gay marriage. This distribution of the opinions of males and females are shown diagrammatically in figure 4.5. Count of Have you ever discriminated someone because they prefer to same-sex marriage? Column Labels Row Labels Never think about it No Yes Grand Total Female 3 6 3 12 Male 3 6 4 13 Grand Total 6 12 7 25 The next issue that will be studied is whether there is more preference towards discrimination of gay marriage with respect to age. From table 4.6, it can be seen clearly that there is some difference in the thoughts of the people of different types of ages. Here, most of the respondents are young and the people aged under 18 years have not shown any discrimination towards the gay marriage issue but the people aged between 18-28 years have shown discrimination over this issue of gay marriage. The older people have not much thought about the matter or have not discriminated anyone over this issue. Figure 4.6 clearly shows this distribution of the opinions of different age groups of the respondents. Count of Have you ever discriminated someone because they prefer to same-sex marriage? Column Labels Row Labels Never think about it No Yes Grand Total 18-25 4 6 7 17 25-32 1 1 32+ 1 1 under 18 1 5 6 Grand Total 6 12 7 25 Ethical Issues In order to run a research, a few ethical issues have to be kept in mind. These issues are very important to conduct a survey analysis. The major ethical issues that the researcher needs to keep in mind are Confidentiality of the respondents, Safety of the research and Sensitivity of the issue. Confidentiality: The respondents taking part in the survey are sharing a lot of information to the researcher. They may not be comfortable in doing so for safety issues. Thus, the respondents must be completely assured that the responses of the survey will not be assessed by anybody who is not directly related to the survey. Safety: Care must be taken to carry out the research and careless mistakes must be avoided. The results of the research must also be stored safely. Sensitivity: The issue considered in this research is extremely sensitive. Thus, it has to be kept in mind that the results must be presented in such a way so that nobody ends up getting hurt personally after the research. Conclusions This study has been conducted based on only the Chinese population in Australia. The selected respondents were equally distributed as males and females. Most of the respondents included for the research were found to be of age less than 25 years. Most of them reside in the neighborhood where homosexual people also reside. The respondents do not much discriminate this issue of gay marriage. No such discrepancies have been observed in terms of gender for gay marriage. The people of the age group of 18-25 years have shown a little discrepancy in the issue. Moreover, the Chinese people do not have any problem with this rising issue of gay marriage or marrying people of the same sex. Here, responses are mainly based on the teenagers or the young generation. If the older aged people were considered in the study, the result might have been somewhat different. The older people of the community might not accept the fact of same sex marriage gladly. References Best, J. W., Kahn, J. V. (2016).Research in education. Pearson Education India. Brewer, P. R. (2014). Public opinion about gay rights and gay marriage. Foster, N. J. (2016). Legal implications of same sex marriage for Christian life and ministry. Gerstmann, E. (2017).Same-sex Marriage and the Constitution. Cambridge University Press. Olson, L. R., Cadge, W., Harrison, J. T. (2016). Religion and public opinion about same?sex marriage.Social Science Quarterly,87(2), 340-360. Rossi, P. H., Wright, J. D., Anderson, A. B. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of survey research. Academic Press.

Wal-Mart Organizing Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

Business economic system today has seen huge sums of concerns fail. However. Wal-Mart Corporation is standing and increases their gross annually. In 2009 entirely. Wal-Mart generated about $ 404 billion dollars in gross. That type of success merely proves that the organisation has everything in order to maintain on the path of success. Within this paper. an rating of the forming map. in relation to engineering and human resources. will demo how efficient and effectual Wal-Mart’s operational resources are. This paper will travel on to show how Wal-Mart Corporation utilizes their upper direction and the determinations that are made. Technology plays a big function in the public presentation of Wal-Mart Corporation. The company’s usage of engineering has contributed to their overpowering success. The usage of computing machine systems that are able to back up the monolithic stock list. gross revenues. and forces is a cardinal constituent of the corporation. Without the proper engineering. We will write a custom essay sample on Wal-Mart Organizing Paper Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page the company would neer hold been successful. â€Å"Technology is merely a tool and non every bit of import as people. regardless of the size. and can hold a major impacts on the company gross revenues. net incomes. and overall success† ( Sederquist. 2005. p. 137 ) . The manner Wal-Mart utilizes their technological resources has benefited them in many ways. From concern disbursals to bettering client service. Wal-Mart’s engineering has allowed them to make a winning strategic program. Wal-Mart began to strategize a program that embodied demands that maximize the overall benefits of engineering throughout their company. Wal-Mart believes that directors should supply support to their seniorleaders and aid in the determination devising procedure. This facet has made a big impact on how to integrate engineering into the company. Second. Wal-Mart understands that by puting the right person in the leading function of their technological section is a critical component in their success. The leader of the technological section has to possess the cognition of modern engineering. this can assist to actuate gross revenues and conveying consumers into the concern. Last. Wal-Mart has to understand what it means to put in itself. Wal-Mart’s ends are to do certain that the determinations that are made will increase their gross and non ache their repute. The direction squad of Wal-Mart understands that if they have to put accent on the effectual usage of their engineering the overall investing will cut down over clip. The forces at Wal-Mart are a direct vision of what the Godhead of the company envisioned. Sam Walton developed his vision in the South. This vision was to make value in what you do. Mr. Walton wanted to integrate little town values into the concern. a household feel. and the mentality of hardworking people needed to be included within the Wal-Mart doctrine. Over clip the company realized the demand to make a section that would assist supervise the vision of Mr. Walton. the Human Resources section. Originally called â€Å"Wal-Mart’s People/Human Resources† . the section was created to assist incorporate the vision of Mr. Walton into the company. Harmonizing to the ( Wal-Mart Corporation. 2010. p. 1 ) . â€Å"We expression for Human Resource associate who can take and actuate others. and who understand the vital that calling chances play in bettering lives. As a company with more than 2. 1 million associates. our employment demands are diverse. disputing. and ever alteri ng –which makes a place in Wal-Mart HR a great topographic point to larn and turn. † Wal-Mart is good versed in technological inventions. such as public presentation trailing. real-time selling research. and satellite stock list systems. The company created the right strategic program for implementing engineering into their shops. The execution of that engineering has helped to convey the remotion of competitions from rivals. barrier entry. and even any pricing normalities. Wal-Mart achieved their end for selling goods under their ain name trade name. which met client satisfaction. The company has changed how consumers look at the retail industry as a whole. The retail industry looks at companies like Wal-Mart and labels them as price reduction shops that merely do a net income through high-volume purchases and low markups. The human resources division has been able to streamline their efficiency with effectual managerial resources. The direction operates from within the chief office. which enables the company to associate net incomes to their many shops. The work force of Wal-Mart prides itself on being promoted from within the organisation. This means that the work force has a big inducement to make a antic occupation with the benefit of traveling up the corporate ladder within the company. The vision of Sam Walton supports his beliefs in the proper preparation of employees and profiting the company from engaging within. The thoughts of Mr. Walton proved that he had a successful concern head and understood what it would take to be a success. Mr. Walton believed that employees would be more productive if the company would supply computing machine systems that were able to back up and assist make intelligent determinations. Sam Walton besides thought that the usage of technological resources would enable the company to command disbursals. aide the determination devising procedure. and better overall client satisfaction. In 2009. the company reported a net income of $ 13. 6 billion on $ 404 billion in gross ( 3. 4 % net income border ) . The ability to bring forth the sums of gross made by the company is why the organisation developed by Mr. Walton. created the Wal-Mart’s People/Human Resources division. The HR division was to integrate direction maps into the company. particularly thy forming side of the maps. The incorporation of the organisation of their direction maps has aid to develop the c ompany’s overall effectivity and efficiency. which was one of the ends of Mr. Walton. With Wal-Mart Corporation possessing the effectivity and the proper efficiency good in manus. explains that Sam Walton’s beliefs in his company were recognized and integrated in a victorious manner. The complete vision of Mr. Walton turned a superb thought into a multi-billion dollar company that continues to turn and bring forth satisfied clients. The ends of the company are being achieved and have proven to be realistic ends to hold in topographic point. The organisation construction of the Wal-Mart Corporation has shown that with the right engineering. work force. and organisation accomplishments. a company can get down out with a dream and go the leader of their industry when everything is integrated right. Mentions: Sederquist. D. ( 2005 ) . The Wal-Mart Manner: The inside narrative of the success of the world’s largestCompany. Nashville. Tennessee: Thomas Nelson. Wal-Mart Corporation. ( 2010 ) . People/human resources. Retrieved fromhypertext transfer protocol: //http: //walmartstores. com/Careers/7684. aspx

The influx of foreign worker Essays

The influx of foreign worker Essays The influx of foreign worker Essay The influx of foreign worker Essay On the other hand, rate of unemployed Malaysian increases as Job opportunity being taken away. The employer prefer to hire foreign workers as they are willing to accept lower pay from the locals especially In the lower skilled Jobs. Consequently, the Jobs opening for the locals are diminishing as they have to compete with the foreigners . The burden will be put on the government as social welfare expenses will be higher. The influx of foreign workers coming to Malaysia will also cause reduced national income. No doubt the main cause of their coming is to work and make a living. This has resulted in huge outflow of Malaysian currency to the foreign workers origin country and decreases the values of Ringing Malaysia. One major drawback is that the workers ought to send some money wages back to their home country for their family, instead of spending it. Another point Is that the Increases of crime rate In our country. There are foreign workers who come here do not have adequate wages and do not have a Job for retrain period . Thus, they will face financial difficulties as the cost of living will be the burden. As a result, Involving in the criminal activities happen such as burglary, theft-lifting, rape and riots. Criminal activities that often occur not only threaten their own safety but also will affect the image of our country. The influx of foreign workers into Malaysia is not a new phenomenon. Looking at the concern issues, it is a task for the government to search for a mechanism in order to engage and control this phenomenon before it become worse. Majority of community consider them as troublemakers who should be thrown away. However, are foreign workers only have an adverse effect, or Is It something good comes despite the presence of these foreign workers? In conclusion, its important to have some control over the use of foreign workers and to make sure that using them does not disrupt the labor market for local workers . But, Malaysia is still in need of foreign workers in order to maintain economic growth. Therefore, the government plays an important role on balancing the situation so that the policy of having foreign workers in Malaysia will have maximum benefit to the country. The influx of foreign worker By equally lower pay from the locals especially in the lower skilled Jobs. Consequently, the Jobs Another point is that the increases of crime rate in our country. There are foreign the burden. As a result, involving in the criminal activities happen such as burglary, are foreign workers only have an adverse effect, or is it something good comes.

The Issues of Citizenship Education

The Issues of Citizenship Education In this assignment I have been given the task of selecting a contemporary educational issue and discussing the contrasting viewpoints on that particular issue. In regards to the task I have chosen to discuss about 'citizenship education' which has been a highly debatable topic in the recent era as well as in the past decades.So, what is citizenship? And what is the relationship between citizenship and education? Addressing the first question in light of Benn's (2000) research, it has been considered that citizenship is difficult to define and that it is country-dependant. However from a British perspective, she considers that citizenship is the "involvement in social networks, in the groups, organisations and voluntary associations that connect citizens with the life of their communities." Expanding on this Holden (1999) addresses the growing concern that the younger generation are leaving school without knowledge or interest of issues within their community and political issues as a whole.The frontispiece of the book Leviathan by Thomas H...The main reason for this appears to be an insufficient moral and social education, where there has been little teaching of 'political literacy'.In an educational context, as in answer to the second question, the subject of citizenship provides learning opportunities to gain knowledge, skills and understanding necessary to play an effective role in a society at local, national and international levels. Defining citizenship in education, Fogelman (1997) says "We define the subject (citizenship) in a broad way to concern the relationship between individuals and the world they live in. It relates not only to this country but to the European Community and the world as a whole. It concerns the institutions of democracy and the rights and responsibilities of individuals in a democratic society." Reehers and Cammarano (1997) beautifully synthesizing education and citizenship say 'first, we must remember that there is no division be tween...

Heian Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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HRM 'Managing Human Resources' Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HRM 'Managing Human Resources' - Assignment Example The HRM function is of particular importance in the post-industrial economy (Harris, 2003) In this emerging system, the critical factor in production has shifted from machines and equipment to the "knowledge" worker (Marchington, 2002). That is, service has replaced production as the driving force in the economy, and the prominent way value is added is through the expertise of knowledge workers and the ministrations of service providers. In systems like this, it becomes even more important to obtain and use the full talents of all employees in the organization. Thus, the skilful adoption and use of HRM policies becomes a significant lever through which to move and direct the performance of the organization. As Gibb (2000) noted, HRM is really a series of policy choices about how employees are to be treated, paid, and worked. These policies will in turn impact and condition the nature of the employment relationship. Different policies lead to different outcomes in employee commitment, competence, and congruence with organizational goals. Likewise, each policy choice presents the decision maker with a distinctive cost and benefit alternative. For example, compensation policy choices to pay either at the low, average, or high end of the labour market have rather dramatic implications for employee commitment to the organization and for costs to the employer. The fundamental rationale for effective management of human resources should be to identify and implement those policies, programs, and procedures that will yield the desired levels of loyalty, skill, and direction in the most cost-effective manner possible. In this sense, HRM offers to organizational decision makers a set of people in vestment opportunities. Managing human resources effectively has never been as important as it is today and will be tomorrow. In today's service economy of knowledge-based, high-discretion jobs, the commitment and competence of employees can spell the difference between those organizations that win and those that are merely in the race. Establishing policies, programs, and practices that produce these results on a cost-effective basis and comply with laws and regulations is a complex undertaking. HRM can and should play a strategic role in the management of the organization. According to Chandy (2001), a large number of organizations have encountered severe difficulties finding personnel in recent years. We have little knowledge about how organizations are coping with these difficulties and are going about hiring staff. Considering the supply/demand trends of the last few decades - when the labour market used to be a buyers' market and a considerable pool of unemployed formed a buffer that could absorb cyclic fluctuations in labour demand - it is almost not astounding that most studies focused on employees' job seeking activities. (Chandy, 2001, pp 403-405) Research on the theoretical and empirical facet of organizations' behaviour to find appropriate staff, has studied first and foremost the selection behaviour: how to select personnel from a group of applicants. Nearly all vacancies are filled from a group of applicants that is created soon after posting the vacancy. On account of the economic expansion of the first

Islam and Europe Essay Example for Free

Islam and Europe Essay In modern day Europe, people fail to see the many impacts Islam has had on one of the most powerful continents in the western world. To see these impacts, we have to go back in history, from about 1000 C.E. to 1750 C.E. The impacts made by the Islamic world during this time have shaped Europe to the power house it is now. Most of the political impact Islam made on Europe happened during the Crusades. The Crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban II called for the nations in Europe in unite for one cause. Before Pope Urban’s calling, Europe was divided into civil wars, but he had called for a union. The Crusades were directed towards Muslims, concentrating on the city of Jerusalem. The Crusades brought power and recognition to the pope but as the Crusades became less successful, the pope lost this power and popularity. The Crusades also brought more power to the kings. Prior to the Crusades, the kings had little power because most of the land was owned by rich aristocrats who owned small armies. During battle, these aristocrats were killed without picking an heir. Because of the lack of an heir these aristocrats had, the land was given to the king, thus giving the kings more power. Trade brought to the Christian world by the Islamic world boosted Europe’s economy greatly. Before the Crusades, trade in Europe was almost nonexistent, causing a negative impact on its economy. The Crusades, however, created a large influx of Muslim goods and luxuries. Want for these goods became very apparent with the rich giving the merchants the idea to create trade with the Islamic world. Preceding the 12th century, much of the Islamic and European trade was one sided, Islam exporting to Europe. However, during the 12th century, the major Islamic trading hub, Andalusia, helped Europe expand its exportation. Also, Muslims introduced and banking and credit system into Europe. The cultural effect Islam had on Europe was very substantial considering the technological advancements made by the Islamic world at the time. Before 1400, the only schooling facilities in Europe were monasteries. The development of universities came to Europe when European scholars discovered  Muslim translation of long-lost Greek and Roman scholarship. Not only did Islam help establish schooling in Europe but it also gave new technology to the Europeans. For example in mathematics. Prior to the Islamic influence, Europeans used cumbersome roman numerals. After 1150, the Hindu-Arabic numeral system was introduced to Europe. Arabic nummerals, with an additional character for zero, gradually became standard, aiding in the development of math. They also made advancements in medicine. The European way to treat infectious disease was based on superstition. After the 1300’s, medicinal knowledge developed on medical schools based on the Arabic medical encyclopedia. These advances paved the way for modern practices. These impacts made in Europe by Islam also had an effect globally. Without the development of kings gaining more power, our government today would be completely different, as well as our social classes. This medieval trade to Europe from the Islamic world comes to today with the oil trade. The mathematical advancements made by Arabic Empires gave us our modern understanding of all types of math; same with medicine. These effects did not only impact Europe but the entire world, modern and historical.

An Accounting Problem :: essays research papers

The annuities department was faced with an accounting problem. The current accounting system would be obsolete in a few years and our business customers are currently experiencing resource issues when problems arise and support for this system is required. Since financial reporting is a complex process, convoluted action was required to resolve this problem. The annuity technology group, along with the annuity business group came up with three possible solutions and conducted a high level requirements analysis and a cost benefit analysis to determine which solution to implement. The solutions analyzed were, do nothing and stay on the existing accounting system, go with a new accounting system designed and built by our Life Insurance partners, or build our own accounting engine. The requirements and cost benefit analysis took several months to complete and a final decision would not be made until 18 months after the initiation of this project. The end result of the requirements and cost benefit analysis concluded that it was most beneficial to our business partners to build our own accounting engine; however this was not the elected solution. Our suggestion to do nothing was not feasible; we were already facing resource issues for existing accounting problems. Additionally, through requirements analysis, we discovered that no future enhancements would be made to this old system, as the annuity business unit was the sole user of this system. Early on, we were able to eliminate remaining with our existing accounting system as a reasonable solution. External pressure from our Life Insurance partners wanted us to commit to using their services. Life Insurance had designed and implemented an accounting system a few years ago that provided wonderful functionality. This system is being used by most of the enterprise although there is no corporate mandate requiring administration areas to use it. While the functionality of this system is quite detailed and impressive, it fails to meet all of the needs of the annuity business customers. Because the annuity business requirements were quite extensive, the life insurance group could not commit to the necessary enhancements that would be required to their system to satisfy annuity users. Because of these business requirements, we then conducted an extensive analysis to determine what Annuities IT could do to satisfy the business requirements. The analysis revealed that we could build our own accounting system for only 25% of the cost of using the life insurance system.

A Portfolio of Atlantis Casino Resort

Abstract This portfolio pertains to Atlantis Casino Resort in Reno, Nevada. It discusses the facility mix adopted by the resort. Its unique selling point (USP) is drawn from its excellent customer service, reputation for luxury, and a range of activities it offers for adults, children, and the whole family. The Atlantis partners with transport companies that promote environmental sustainability, specifically those that use advanced technology in transport system. The Miossec model is applied in analysing how the resort might be a focus of destination development. This portfolio identifies problems and challenges faced by the Atlantis, as well as the means through which the resort addresses them Introduction This portfolio is about Atlantis Casino Resort. It provides a discussion of an outline of the facility mix of this resort and whether its facilities have helped in creating a unique selling point (USP). It also tackles the utilisation of sustainable transport alternatives and how the chosen resort has responded to this. Moreover, this portfolio looks at how Atlantis Casino Resort has been a focus of destination development, addressing this point by employing a resort-destination development model, the Miossec Model. Finally, the brief discusses development problems and management challenges identified by the resort and how they are being addressed. An Outline of the Facility Mix of Atlantis Casino Resort Atlantis Casino Resort is a deluxe hotel and casino located in Reno, Nevada. Its facility mix includes approximately 1,000 rooms and Jacuzzi suites, nine operating restaurants, a night club that plays live music, a concierge hotel tower, a spa, a salon, and a family entertainment room. It also offers more than 150 table games and 1,400 slots in its casino (Dallas, 2006). Aside from these, its facility mix includes Las Vegas-type shows and water sports, such as windsurfing. The resort has a tropical theme that complements its excellent customer service, apart from its reputation for luxury. It has a 14-acre waterscape that serves as its centerpiece with grottos, lagoons, and other attractions. What is unique about its facilities is this combination of adult, children, and family activities, which other casino resorts nearby do not offer (Kraus, 2007). These facilities have helped the Atlantis in creating a unique selling point (USP). USP refers to an understanding of the products or services’ uniqueness from that of the competitors (King, Kerr, Jefferies, et al, 2005). In the case of the Atlantis, such USP can be initially seen in the combination of deluxe hotel and casino, as well as its other unique features described above. It would not be common for a casino to also have a complex resort system and other facilities that the Atlantis offers, making the entire business case to cater to various ages, including adults and children. The Atlantis has hence captured these target markets in its product offering. The casino and the night club are certainly places for older people, whilst the family entertainment centre, the waterscapes, and the water sports are for children and the whole family. This would mean that a family who wants to stay in a place that offers a range of activities would choose to come to the Atlantis over some others because of its unique features. It is worth-mentioning why resorts like the Atlantis need a unique selling point. This is because the USP serves as the reason why one’s product differs from everyone else’s, which draws customers toward the resort, thereby selecting it over all the others. According to King et al. (2005), USP can be as simple as offering the friendliest welcome or the easiest booking system. In the case of the Atlantis, its unique selling points are its reputation for luxury, excellent customer service, and various product offerings, as mentioned above. Moreover, why a resort needs a USP is because it serves as a clear benefit for the resort, whereby it enables the clients to be willing to pay to satisfy their needs (King et al., 2005). An important point to consider in line with the above heading is the idea that repositioning – or changing the current position of a certain business – can take place because of various circumstances, such as the emergence of a new competitor. This is seen in an example where conference venues in some UK resorts failed to continue to fulfill the needs of customers due to lack of maintenance and product enhancement (Davidson and Rogers, 2007). In the case of the Atlantis, it may be analysed that how it has responded to the use of sustainable transport alternatives has contributed to the resort’s reputation for excellent customer service. Problems and Challenges The problems that the resort faces are the unavailability of seasonal employees during peak season and lack of job security, which is a big concern amongst employees (Glass Door, 2014). The challenges include how it can attract visitors for its family-oriented activities during lean season and increase its revenues from these activities during this period (Glass Door, 2014). How Atlantis Casino Resort Has Responded to the Use of Sustainable Transport Alternatives In terms of the use of sustainable transportation alternatives, the Atlantis Casino Resort uses transport vehicles with latest technology and low carbon emission to protect the environment (Atlas Choice, 2014) in order to accrue with its existing sustainability policy. Encouraging its employees and visitors to use public transportation will contribute to reduction in automobile pollution, a green option for transport utilisation. The Atlantis partners with green transport companies that use the latest technology for environmental friendliness. This is in accordance with the resort’s green ethos and carbon footprint (Atlas Choice, 2014). Since the Atlantis safeguards its reputation for excellent customer service, its transport service is free, fast, and convenient, and guests do not have to wait a long queue in order to enjoy the service, (Airport Shuttles, 2014), neither do they have to be bothered by carbon emissions that can be exhumed by its vehicles. This is because the resort adopts the latest non-carbon emission technology in its transport system (Atlas Choice, 2014). The transport alternative system used by the Atlantis may be viewed as sustainable because of the environmental friendliness it offers. How the Resort Might be a Focus of Destination Development This section discusses the means through which Atlantis Casino resort might be a focus of destination development, using a resort destination development model – the Miossec model. First to consider is the fact that Atlantis Casino Hotel might be a focus of destination development since it is located in a region (Reno, Nevada) with many other resorts that offer more or less similar services. Examples of these are the Aquarius Casino Resort, the Avi Resort and Casino, and the Downstream Casino Resort, which are all a combination of casino and resort. Hence, the reason for the Atlantis to be a focus of destination development is the fact that it competes with others for similar markets and must identify a suitable market positioning based on its relative strengths (e.g. Murphy, 2008). According to the Miossec model, the development of a resort area in a peripheral location starts from its initial establishment towards being a composite hierarchical tourism area in terms of historical dimensions (Krakover and Gradus, 2002). This model may be considered the most logical geographical description of destination development as it depicts a progression of such destination from its infancy through maturity (Gunn, 2014). Along with the stages of development, the reaction of prospective and actual tourists on one hand, and transportation developments on the other, are two separate aspects. The Miossec model depicts the parallel development taking place in the Atlantis Casino Resort, transportation, and number of customers. Hence, this model impliedly assumes a direct relationship amongst the growing number of attractions, transportation improvements, and increasing customer demand in the Atlantis (Krakover and Gradus, 2002). The model in fact focuses on the spatial and te mporal development of destination in relation to physical change. It identifies the interaction of four major elements influencing the resort’s destination development: (1) â€Å"the characteristics of the destination; (2) tourist behaviour; (3) mode of transportation; and (4) attitudes of residents and decision-makers† (Latkova, 2008, p. 19). Taking the Miossec model, Atlantis Casino Resort has gone through minimal developments in its initial phase. During the second phase, it went through a development as a pioneer resort in its area. In the third phase, it presented noticeable changes through which there has been expansion of a system of resorts (where the Atlantis is part) to serve an increasing number of tourists, and where residents either accept or reject the presence of such tourism development. The last stage has seen further development of the area (Latkova, 2008). Since the Atlantis is already an established luxury hotel resort in Reno, the Moissec model of destination development is relevant, particularly in this fourth stage. In terms of where the Atlantis Casino Resort would be positioned in the Moissec model, such positioning is in its destination characteristics (being a casino resort that also features family-oriented activities), analysis of tourist behaviour, considerations for an alternative transport system, and the way it takes into account the attitudes of decision-makers, such as the local government with whom it partners for environment-related matters (e.g. Latkova, 2008). In order to be different from all the others and strengthen its USP as described earlier, Atlantis could pursue the development of a visitor attraction that harmonises with its adjoining environment, such as an aquarium park that can showcase the destination and add to the number of customer activities. It could also ‘adopt’ an adjacent natural attraction and take steps to ensure it can be adequately maintained, for example, by sourcing outside funding. Here, one can see the attitudes of decision-makers being considered and applied to the development, which is the model’s key element influencing the destination development (e.g. Latkova, 2008). It has been noted that the value creation of resorts does not match that of Porter’s value chain configuration due to the non-sequential operational process embodied in a resort destination (Murphy, 2008). Hence, the destination development that Atlantis Casino Resort shall pursue does not adopt Porter’s principle but a ‘value fan,’ (Murphy, 2008) which considers a site and individual focus for its destination activities, sustained by administrative functions that are tasked to aid the entire destination. In order to assimilate the value fan into the resort’s strategic management approach, the resort must manage its tourism product mix configuration (Murphy, 2008), where the right blend of products are being developed to fulfill customer expectations and thereby create the best value prospects for them. In the Atlantis’ destination development pursuit, it is necessary to address some major principles, such as ensuring the purpose of every development item; designing for people; satisfying both functional and aesthetic aspects of the development; establishing substantial and appropriate experiences; fulfilling technical requirements; and meeting customer needs for the lowest possible cost, to mention a few (Murphy, 2008). Development Problems and Management Challenges The identified development problems for Atlantis Casino Resort are the following: (1) a possible lack of balance/leverage between financial costs and revenue from the development (Vogel, 2012); and (2) lack of sufficient knowledge and skills of existing employees for new areas of development, i.e. the aquarium park that features exhibition shows inside the aquarium, which require skillful staff (Robinson, Luck, and Smith, 2013). The Atlantis addresses the first problem by conducting a financial feasibility study, which can situate the new development within measurable and realisable goals without incurring costs that exceed the returns. For the second problem, this is tackled by providing training to staff to match the requirements of the new developments (e.g. Zainai, Radzi, Hashim et al., 2012). The management is challenged by the presence of various hotel resorts within the same area where it is located, which offer similar activities to visitors. It is therefore faced with the task of differentiating its range of product offering and activities, but is further delimited by the nature of the business, where the Porter’s value chain principle is not applicable (e.g. Murphy, 2008). This is addressed by conducting an effective marketing strategy that features the resort’s uniqueness and leverage. The Atlantis is also challenged by the need to identify excellent programmes and product schemes for the lowest price possible (Murphy, 2008). This will be addressed by doing a financial study to ensure revenue despite the lower cost offering. Conclusion This brief provides a discussion of the facility mix offered by Atlantis Casino Resort; how it responded to the utilisation of sustainable transport alternatives; how it might be a focus of destination development; and development problems and management challenges thus identified. The Atlantis is a complex facility mixing hotel and casino, with a reputation for luxury and customer service. These aspects have contributed to its USP. The resort has responded to the use of sustainable transport alternatives by partnering with environmentally friendly transport companies. The Miossec model is used to explain how the Atlantis might be a focus of destination development. This model states that there is a parallel development occurring in the resort, the transportation, and the number of customers. Development problems include a potential lack of balance/leverage between financial costs and revenue; and lack of sufficient knowledge and skills of existing employees for the new development. The Atlantis is also challenged by the presence of casino resorts within its area that offer similar services, as well as the identification of excellent programmes and product schemes for the lowest price possible. References Airport Shuttles (2014) Concierge Tower at Atlantis Casino Resort Spa. Retrieved on April 23, 2014 from http://www.airportshuttles.com/reno/concierge-tower-at-atlantis-casino-resort-spa.html Atlas Choice (2014) Reno Atlantis Casino Hotel. Retrieved on April 25, 2014 from http://www.atlaschoice.us/cheap-car-hire/nevada/reno/reno_atlantis_casino_resort/address/41910/3800-s-virginia-street-reno-nv-89502-usa-nevada Dallas, J. (2006) Casino Shrine. FL: Kai Dee Marketing. Davidson, R. and Rogers, T. (2007) Marketing Destinations and Venues for Conferences, Conventions and Business Events. UK: Butterworth-Heinemann. Glass Door (2014) Atlantis Casino Resort Spa. Retrieved on May 5, 2014 from http://www.glassdoor.com/Reviews/Atlantis-Casino-Resort-Spa-Reviews-E348105.htm Gunn, C. A. (2014) Vacationscape: Developing Tourist Areas. London: Routledge. King, B. (1997) Creating Island Resorts. London: Routledge. King, C., Kerr, A., Jefferies, M., and Brombley, D. (2005) Travel and Tourism. Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishers. Krakover, S. and Gradus, Y. (2002) Tourism in Frontier Areas. England: Lexington Books. Kraus, N. P. (Ed.) (2007) Frommer’s USA. NJ: Wiley Publishing. Latkova, P. (2008) An Examination of Factors Predicting Residents; Support For Tourism Development. Ann Arbor: ProQuest LLC. Murphy, P. (2008) The Business of Resort Management. London: Elsevier Ltd. Robinson, P., Luck, M., and Smith, S. (2013) Tourism. Oxfordshire: CABI International. Vogel, H. L. (2012) Travel Industry Economics: A Guide for Financial Analysis. NY: Cambridge University Press. Zainai, A., Radzi, R., Hashim, R., Chik, C. T., and Abu, R. (2012) Current Issues in Hospitality and Tourism: Research and Innovations. UK: Taylor & Francis Group.

Rivalry Between Friends

In the play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare, the theme of opposites plays a prominent role. Shakespeare explores several relationships in this play, but the most intriguing is the relationship between Hermia and Helena. Specifically, Shakespeare calls the reader’s attention to the relationship between Hermia and Helena and their distinct differences. It is because of these differences that Hermia and Helena develop a mutual respect and admiration for one another, though in the beginning of the play, the girls have a much rockier relationship. At first glance, these two girls do not seem to be all that different, but as the play progresses, the reader realizes that a relationship of rivalry and jealousy exists. Hermia and Helena are both portrayed as beautiful young women. Helena is in love with a man named Demetrius, who happens to be her ex-boyfriend. Demetrius, however, does not return Helena’s affections, but attempts to woo Hermia. Hermia is not interested in Demetrius’ attempts to win her heart, as she is deeply in love with Lysander. It is within this love triangle that Hermia and Helena’s relationship exists in the form of a rivalry. By the end of the play, a noticeable change in Helena has occurred, and it is obvious that she As the play begins, the reader is thrust into this love affair between Hermia, Demetrius, Helena, and Lysander. Hermia’s father, Egeus, has forbidden her relationship with Lysander, forcing the two lovers to concoct a plan to elope together. In this scene, the reader senses through her actions that Hermia is sure of both herself and her impeding elopement to Lysander. Hermia appears to be completely content with the man who loves her, and very secure in her own skin. Hermia confesses her plans to elope to her friend, Helena, who tells Demetrius of the plan in order to gain favor in his eyes. Helena, too, appears to be confident in her appearance and intelligence. Although she is confused by Demetrius’ obvious disinterest in her, Helena make is very clear to the reader that she thinks very highly of herself. This attitude is apparent when Helena says, â€Å"Through Athens I am thought as fair as she† (Act 1, Scene 1, Line 227). Although Helena appears to be overconfident in herself, she also has a side of her that is very insecure with herself, and envious of Hermia and the attention that Demetrius showers on her. Although Helena has made it clear that she is just a beautiful as Hermia, Helena believes that Demetrius is only in love with Hermia because of her beauty. It is apparent that Helena believes that she has more than just beauty to offer Demetrius when she says, â€Å"Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind† (Act 1, Scene 2, Line 134). A short while later, Puck, the right hand to the Fairy King, Oberon, attempts to give Helena her precious Demetrius. The plan, however, backfires, and it is Lysander who is made to woo Helena. When Lysander approaches Helena and tells her of his newfound feelings for her, she doesn’t believe him and thinks that it is a joke. Helena yells at Lysander because she thinks that he is making a fool of her. â€Å"Wherefore was I to this keen mockery born? When at your hands did I deserve this scorn?† (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 129-130).   This contradicts Helena’s earlier feeling of being just as attractive as Hermia, and just as deserving of those things that she has. While Lysander is pursuing Helena, Hermia awakens to find her love missing. The reader is again shown how confident and secure Hermia is when she worries that Lysander has been killed. The thought of Lysander being unfaithful to her never enters Hermia’s mind, and she assumes the worst when he is not there when she wakes. At the end of the play we see Helena and Demetrius are together, thanks to the correction of Lysander’s assisted feelings for Helena. Helena seems to have accepted Demetrius’ affection, whether real or not, and decides to be with him. This shows that, contrary to previous actions, Helena is starting to believe that Demetrius’ feelings are true. Whereas earlier in the play she was running away from Demetrius, sure that he was mocking her in his attempts to woo her, now she is marrying him and committing her life to being with him. This marriage and Demetrius’ sudden change of heart also calm Helena’s jealousy for Hermia. Originally, Demetrius had left Helena to woo Hermia, and now in Helena’s mind, order has been restored by Demetrius’ return to her. At the end of the play we see a more secure character and obviously a much happier Helena. In the play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, every character goes through an evolution and by the end of the play, everyone is wiser for the experiences they endured. In the beginning of the play, we see Helena as an overconfident and jealous girl who is desperately chasing after the man she loves. Hermia is a more stable, self-assured character, completely confident in her relationship with Lysander. As the play wears on, Helena becomes extremely insecure and suddenly unsure of herself, whereas the reader never sees Hermia falter. Hermia runs away from the man that she had been chasing after for so long, and questions his affection for her. In the end, all’s well that ends well for Helena. She accepts Demetrius’ love and affection by marrying him, which creates more security for Helena, and gives her a sense of order restored in her life. Throughout the play, the reader sees Helena mature from an outwardly cocky, but yet inwardly insecure young woman into a self-assured and confident woman. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night's Dream. New York, NY: Bantam Books, 1980.         

15 Frequently Confused Pairs of Verbs

15 Frequently Confused Pairs of Verbs 15 Frequently Confused Pairs of Verbs 15 Frequently Confused Pairs of Verbs By Mark Nichol These similar-looking words below have dissimilar meanings. Make sure you’re using the write one in each pair. 1. Amused/bemused: To be amused is to be entertained; to be bemused is to be confused. 2. Appraise/apprise: To appraise is to evaluate; to apprise is to inform. 3. Ascribe/subscribe: To ascribe is to attach an idea to a source; to subscribe is to hold belief in an idea. 4. Attain/obtain: To attain is to reach; to obtain is to acquire. 5. Barter/haggle: To barter is to trade; to haggle is to negotiate. 6. Born/borne: To be born is to be brought forth; to be borne is to be carried along. 7. Borrow/loan: To borrow is to receive something for temporary use; to loan is to provide something on those terms. 8. Careen/career: To careen is to lean over to one side or to sway; to career is to hurry carelessly. (And to carom is to ricochet.) 9. Censor/censure: To censor is to ban; to censure is to reprimand. 10. Criticize/critique: To criticize is to judge harshly or in a negative manner; to critique is to evaluate. 11. Denigrate/deprecate: To denigrate is to defame or belittle; to deprecate is to disapprove or deemphasize (but can also, like denigrate, mean to disparage). 12. Differ/vary: To differ is to disagree or to be distinct from; to vary is to change (although differ can also refer to variation). 13. Espouse/expound: To espouse is to support; to expound means to state, explain, or defend (which is also distinct from the phrase â€Å"expand on,† which means to provide additional or digressive details). 14. Rebut/refute: To rebut is to argue in response to another argument; to refute is to deny an argument. 15. Wangle/wrangle: To wangle is to obtain by underhanded means; to wrangle is to wrestle. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Signs and Symbols You Should KnowDriver License vs. Driver’s LicenseDrama vs. Melodrama

Take Care with Album

Take Care with Album Take Care with Album Take Care with Album By Maeve Maddox A reader deplores the mispronunciation and misspelling of the word album as ablum: †¦ often misused by DJs and music commentators which is really sad! The word album comes from Latin albus, white. In ancient Rome, an album was a blank tablet into which edicts and other public matters were inscribed. In the 17th century, German scholars kept autograph books to which they gave the Latin term album amicorum. Later the term was applied to scrapbooks that contained souvenirs. In his 1755 dictionary Samuel Johnson defined album as a book in which foreigners have long been accustomed to insert autographs of celebrated people. Photograph albums date from the 1850s. Record albums (33 1/3 rpm) came along in 1957. NOTE: See Jim Clintons account of earlier record albums in his comment below. A Google search for the misspelling ablum yielded 773,000 hits. Not all of the hits were unintentional. For example, Ablum is a Polish surname. Ablum is also the deliberately misspelled title of a music album for children recorded by a group called Duplex. Most are probably unintended: How to make your dynamic photo slideshow and online photo ablum and photo gallery Kindly browse our e-ablums Photo Ablum Binders for Sale Sometimes ablum is followed by the correct spelling, suggesting that the first one was a simple typo. In this example, however, the misspelling occurs twice: †¦[I] never did like the ablum art idea†¦ [I] have gone through all of my songs and found the ablum info Whether misspellings of album result from careless typing, supposed wit, or ignorance, the result is the same: an unnecessary misspelling. Careful writers will want to take a good look at the word before hitting the send or publish button. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:35 Synonyms for â€Å"Look†30 Baseball IdiomsGrammatical Case in English

Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Evaluation - Essay Example Instructional goals must be identified first, and then a method of assessment must be devised to test whether or not those instructional goals have been met. It is from this point that the design of the instruction can proceed.. By identifying instructional goals first, then designing methods of assessment for whether or not those instructional goals have been met, one can then design instruction so that it includes both of these. By making the goals clear from the beginning to the learner, and supplying a method for self-assessment, the learner is much more likely to succeed. (Dick, Walter, Carey, Lou, Carey, James O. 2004) One additional use for evaluation is a form of advertising. By sending out evaluation surveys after a program has been completed, program directors can assess the perceptions of participants concerning the program effectiveness, gain additional information concerning the retention of taught objectives, identify the strong and weak points of the program as perceived by the participants and motivate participants to return for further programs and to promote the program by word of mouth. No training can work completely without some form of evaluation. We simply need the kind of closure that evaluation provides. It provides a way of measuring progress. It also provides a method for identifying the value of a process or program, and finding ways to improve it. By measuring progress of individuals in a program of training, evaluation allows those individuals to move forward into more against learning. However, without the evaluation, many would move forward too soon, and some would simply not know when to move forward, because they would still be unsure of themselves. Evaluation provides the feedback necessary to convince participants in a program of training that they have acquired certain skills. In this way, it increases the confidence of the

MIST Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

MIST Project - Essay Example The answer of the question: Here it is observed that the Australian warehouse storage and retrieval of product is still predominantly a labor-intensive or semi-automatic process employing a multiplicity of materials handling equipment such as conveyors, elevators and fork lift trucks. The relatively low cost of land in Australia, compared to high density population centers in Asia, generally limits that country’s use of high rise storage facilities to special situations that might include hazardous storage conditions or where desired throughout cannot be maintained with a manual system. So we can say that was the main reason behind the development of an automated warehouse by the SCT. They have planned to minimize the storage cost and have an efficient faculty to switch the on the whole movement, storage and delivery of the products on the main office through the automated warehouse. 1 It was believed by the DB that a market could be developed in Asia providing high rise automated warehouse solutions at more aggressive prices than that demanded by the most important suppliers, using dissimilarity to the by and large used ASRS configuration that involved automated ASRS robots (cranes) that were able to drive around corners. Globally, most high rise warehouses use ASRS cranes that are only capable of traveling in a straight line (referred to as straight-aisle cranes). The limitation of a straight aisle crane is that one crane is required to service each storage aisle in a warehouse. As cranes are a major part of the cost of this type of warehouse solution, by reducing the numbers of cranes there are significant savings. It is supposedly promising for a single aisle-changing crane to service a whole multi-aisled warehouse. So the above given reason can also be the motive behind the SCT has set the decisions on the development and setting up and intelligent artificial

Central Bank and Monetary Policy Research Paper

Central Bank and Monetary Policy - Research Paper Example This paper deals with central bank objectives, instruments and theory behind them. Five objectives of central banks will be described and discussed. Central banks’ objectives are price stability, stable real growth, financial stability, and interest rate and exchange stability. Then, direct and indirect tools of monetary policy will be described and discussed. Direct tools affect directly the economic agents (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Indirect tools affect bank reserves (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Direct instruments are: interest rate controls, credit ceilings, and directed lending to the authorities (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Indirect instruments are open market operations, reserve requirements, and central bank lending facilities (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Advantages and disadvantages of both will be discussed. It will be described how the central banks control the economy through money supply and how price stability is related to other objectives of centr al banks, but only as long as money supply can be controlled by the central bank. Finally, United Arab Emirates (UAE) will be shortly analyzed and the performance of their central bank will be discussed. It will be shown that the central bank of UAE’s focus is on exchange rate and economic stability. Since the UAE dirham is pegged to the US dollar, inflation cannot be controlled by the central bank of UAE as its monetary policy is restrained by the peg. Instead, it depends on the inflation in the USA, since the USA is free to adjust its monetary policy. ... Today, they service both, the governments and the commercial banks (Cechetti & Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). By 2011, there were around 170 central banks in the world (Cechetti & Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). Though central banks around the world nowadays do not all have the same objectives, most share certain characteristics. They are in charge of monetary policy as the government’s bank (Cechetti & Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). In countries where the central bank is largely independent to determine the interest rate on its own, the goals toward which the monetary policy should be used are independent of political events. Central banks’ goals are following: price stability, stable real growth, financial stability, interest rate and exchange stability. Each will be shortly discussed with regard to its importance for the central bank and the wider economy. Stable real growth is an objective of some central banks. A central bank can through independence from politic al processes and a consistent policy promotes economic stability and decreases uncertainty and fluctuations in economic growth rates (Cechetti & Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). A central bank may insulate an economy from business cycles through independence by ensuring the long – run growth potential is promoted, so that fluctuations in growth rates do not occur, or are minimized (Cechetti & Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). The long – run growth potential is determined by factors such as capital stock, the size of the capital stock and labor force size (Cechetti & Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). However, active monetary policy is no longer favored by most central banks. Since effects of

Crossing to Safety and The Sweet Hereafter Essay Example for Free

Crossing to Safety and The Sweet Hereafter Essay The long summer has led me to produce a few thoughts on the assigned summer reading. While reading the books The Sweet Hereafter and Crossing to Safety I have discovered the importance of first person. By comparing the books I have found how the first person viewpoint relates to the characters, the action, and how the novels differ by author in their style of writing. The Sweet Hereafter has an interesting approach to sending us on a journey through the story. By having four narrators we get to see all the angles around the main event. One narration in particular, Billy Ansel, gives us an eye witness account of the featured action in the novel. The swerve off the road to the right, the skid, the smashing of the guard rail and the snow bank; and then the tilted angled plummet down the embankment to the sand pit, where, moving fast and somehow still upright, the bus slid across the ice to the far side; and then the ice letting go and the rear half of the yellow bus being swallowed at once by the freezing blue green water. Here we see how the first person can be used for action sequences. Because Billy Ansel was the only eyewitness, it is imperative that Russell Banks puts in his account in his own words, thoughts and feelings. Using the first person is one way to depict action, but it is also an efficient way to describe characters. Wallace Stegner takes a drastically different approach to his novel Crossing to Safety. The book is primarily told through the eyes of Larry Morgan. Throughout the book we get Larrys thoughts and feelings on events and happenings from beginning to end. Wallace Stegner uses Larrys character to describe the other characters and issues. Charity I was prepared for more or less-the fine narrow head, the drawn back hair, the vivid face, the greetings that managed to be excitedly personal even while she was dividing them among eight of us. but right then, in her doorway, crying greeting, she looked simply tall, beautiful, exotic and exuberant. These excerpts are a good example of Stegners use of the first person to describe a character as Larry saw it. Wallace does a good job of making sure not to overindulge the reader with pointless details and leaves the description short and sweet. Banks and Stegner both use the first person to tell their tales, but it is evident that their traits and s tyles vary significantly. Banks and Stegner have almost two completely different approaches to their novels. Russel Banks broke his story into four character chapters where we see one angle on the tragedy and surrounding events. By doing so, Banks invokes a different feeling from the book. Russell makes it seem as if the characters are actually talking to the reader, as if they were right across from you telling the story. The use of dialect and vocabulary also give the story a personal touch, to continue the exclusive feeling. Wallace Stegner uses one main character to take us through the book, inserting thoughts and dialogue when necessary. Wallace uses the first person viewpoint very differently than Banks. While reading Crossing to Safety it emits the feeling that the reader is actually there in the scene, watching it all take place as the story goes on. Stegner makes the book feel more like a movie than a story because of his vast descriptiveness in every scene and thought. Wallace makes the story flow s lowly building to climax whereas Banks has short thoughts with a peak at every turn of the page. The Sweet Hereafter and Crossing to Safety are both very-well written books and deserve the credit they get. While both books encompass the first person point of view, it all comes down to the personal choice of the reader, the literary connoisseur. Works Cited Stegner, Wallace. Crossing to Safety. New York, 1987. Banks, Russell. The Sweet Hereafter. New York, NY, 1991.

Cause and Effect Essay - Factory Farms Cause Sickness and Pollution

Cause and Effect Essay - Factory Farms Cause Sickness and Pollution There is little doubt that animals raised on small-scale diverse farms are apt to be healthier. When allowed to range freely, particularly in organically maintained yards and pastures, they receive more exercise, their diet is more varied and they are exposed to commensal bacteria that help exclude, and build resistance to, harmful pathogens. Some organic practitioners also argue that free-ranging animals actively seek out plants with medicinal properties that can build their resistance to illness, When Livestock production is carried out on a scale that suits the global market, however, huge numbers of animals are kept in tightly confined conditions, and the potential for disease outbreaks is much higher.. The important considerations of animal welfare aside, these methods lead to the rampant use of antibiotics, which poses a significant health risk, not only for the livestock, but for consumers as well, since antibiotic residues can remain in meat and milk. Roughly half the 25,000 tonnes of antibiotics produced in the United States are used in the raising of animals for human consumption. There are other reasons for concern about the overuse of antibiotics in giant livestock operations. Some 40 to 80 percent of the antibiotics used in farming are thought to be unnecessary even under factory conditions, as 80 percent of their use is as a preventative measure and for growth promotion. Overuse has already rendered some drugs ineffective and may even make some strains of bacteria untreatable. According to the Public Health Laboratory Service in Britain, a new strain of salmonella that first appeared in the United Kingdom in 1990 is re... ...rom practices all too common among industrial pig operations: transporting animals in contaminated vehicles and feeding them waste food containing infected meat. Problems like these are an inherent part of a food system that is so large that companies can increase their profits by millions of dollars simply by saving a few cents on each animal ¹s feed, or by using chemicals or processing methods that reduce costs by a fraction of a percent. We all want safe, healthy food, but we cannot rely on the global food system to provide it. The corporate food chain has grown so long and the distance between producers and consumers so vast that no one can really know how their food was grown, how it was processed, and how it was treated during its long travels. Only by localising and reducing the scale of our food systems can we once again trust the food we eat.

Modern Language Association Essay

The Modern Language Association (MLA) format is the most used format in doing papers especially with Liberal Arts and Humanities subjects (Purdue Owl). This format is based primarily on the author’s name and page number format. But before we start discussing how to cite sources, we must first learn how to properly format the paper using MLA. According to the OWL at Purdue website, the paper size should be a standard 8. 5 x 11 inches with 1-inch margin on all sides. The paper should be double-spaced using a formal font style such as Times New Roman in 12 pts. On all pages of the paper, a header that includes the last name of the owner of the paper and page numbers should be placed. The first lines of the paper should be indented to the left and one line apart: First and Last Name of the owner of the paper, name of professor, Subject/Course, and the date. Once these things are set up, the paper could now be officially started; the title of the paper should be at the center one line following the date (Purdue Owl). There are two basic ways of doing an in-text citation using MLA format. The first is using signal phrases — naming the author first in the sentence and then placing in parentheses the page number where the citation came from after the cited words. The second is including the last name of the author in the parenthetical citation, written before the page number and without any marks between them. If a particular source has no author mentioned, there are also two ways on how to properly cite the material. First is to use the title of the work as a signal phrase or place a shortened version of the title in the parenthetical citation. In case of sources where an organization can be used as the source, use the name of the organization as if it was the author. If page numbers are missing, like in web sites, just include the name of the author, again, either as a signal phrase or a parenthetical citation (â€Å"MLA in-text citations† 2).

Lord of the Flies Essay

Throughout literature we have seen different characters struggling with their inner evil. That inner evil can be brought out by a trigger incident or environment which drastically affects a character’s nature. In the Lord of the Flies, being marooned on the island brings out the evil and savage side in the children. It is shown through their disregard for social norms, merciless killings, and lastly turning on each other. In Lord of the Flies, the boys let out their inner beasts by showing no regard for social norms, remorseless killings and turning on each other. At the beginning of the novel they did not lose sight of social norms. As they find that they are alone on the island, no adults anywhere, they realize the importance of democracy and order in a place where there are no rules. â€Å"I agree with Ralph. We’ve got to have rules and obey them after all, we’re not savages†¦ † (Golding, 47) This statement is said by Jack, who is addressing the crowd of boys during an assembly. This statement shows that in the beginning before any talk of a â€Å"beastie†, they understood that they needed some order, some form of government that would provide them with safety and tools for survival. Jack’s words later prove ironic because he is the one to disobey Ralph and turn his back on the rules. By ignoring the rules and their government, he leaves the civilized tribe to form a tribe with the demented rules of the wild. As the story unfolds, they slowly move away from their government. â€Å"You see Ralph your conch doesn’t work on this side of the island† (Golding, 195). The symbol of their democracy is the â€Å"talisman, the fragile, shining beauty of the shell. † (Golding, 200) It was used to call together the boys to hold an assembly to discuss the troubling issues being made clear by Jack’s hunters. When Jack says this, he proved that the hold of democracy is fading away as they became more savage. Toward the end of the novel, the democracy is destroyed and nonexistent, and the conch is shattered. â€Å"The conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist† (Golding, 200). This moment is very symbolic because it represents the downfall of any sort of order among the children. Without any form of government the laws that had once applied in their homeland, England, have no power on the island, and in turn lead to the boys encountering their inner evils by ignoring those laws. During the book we see that they develop a fascination and desire with blood and hunting which later lead to shameless killings. First, there is an attempt of killing a pig which drives Jack to hunt again â€Å"You cut a pig’s throat to let the blood out,† said Jack, â€Å"otherwise you can’t eat the meat. † â€Å"Why didn’t you ­? † They knew very well why he hadn’t: because of the enormity of the knife descending and cutting into living flesh; because of the unbearable blood. â€Å"I was going to,† said Jack. He was ahead of them and they could not see his face. I was choosing a place. Next time ­! †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Next time there would be no mercy. † (Golding, 33-34) After this encounter with the pig, Jack was obsessed with hunting and killing this pig. When Jack and the group of hunters find a sow with her piglets, they are thrilled. This time it was for more than just food, their killing of this sow was brutish and vicious. It is described â€Å"†¦ the sow staggered her way ahead of them, bleeding and mad, and the hunters followed, wedded to her in lust, excited by the long chase and the dropped blood. â€Å"The sow collapsed under them and they were heavy and fulfilled upon her. † (Golding, 149) This sow was a symbol of an innocent being killed, she was a mother. She had children to look after, and the hunters deprived the piglets of their mother. The killing of Simon was done out of fear of the beast and in the darkness of the night. â€Å"At once the crowd surged after it, poured down the rock, leapt on the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore. There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws. (Golding, 168) The imagery used in this chapter is that of an animal, by using teeth and claws to describe how cruel this killing was, showing that they have truly becoming animal like and savage. Through this event it seems as they grow more savage they become a little more afraid and desperate. The murder of Piggy is not as violent as that of the sow and Simon. â€Å"Piggy fell forty feet and landed on his back across hat square, red rock in the sea. His head opened and stuff came out and turned red. Piggy’s arms and legs twitched a bit, like a pig’s after it was killed. (Golding, 200) Piggy was killed by Roger, who was throwing rocks, which knocked him off the cliff. The savage tribe ignored what Piggy had said about choosing sides, â€Å"Which is better – to be a pack of painted [Indians] like you are, or to be sensible like Ralph is†¦. Which is better – to have laws and agree, or to hunt and kill? † (Golding, 199) By Piggy saying this, it got Roger upset, because he had critized his chief and their tribe. When Roger was a part of the civilized tribe, he conditioned his arm to shoot and miss â€Å"Yet there was a space round Henry, perhaps six yards in diameter, into which he [Roger] dare not throw. Here, invisible yet strong, was the taboo of the old life†¦ Roger’s arm was conditioned by a civilization that knew nothing of him and was in ruins. † (Golding, 67) As he became more savage, he had lost the conditioning and the restraint he once had to hurting someone, which is shown through his actions. They were fearful, ignorant, and desperate and with that comes violence, they felt no remorse for their actions only pride and hatred. This also proved that through killing they let out their inner beast. In the beginning, they are not physically turning on each other, they used verbal abuse to belittle those who are younger or had no power. There are three groups of people who are frequently abused, the â€Å"littluns†, Piggy and Simon. Piggy was the major victim, Jack and the rest of the children would frequently name call him, tease him and laugh at him. â€Å"Oh, shut up! † â€Å"I got the conch,† said Piggy, in a hurt voice. â€Å"I got the right to speak† (Golding, 49) they found him amusing, for they felt he spoke of nonsense. Jack, as chief, decided to tie up Wilfred and beat him. â€Å"He’s going to beat Wilfred. † â€Å"What for? † â€Å"†¦ I don’t know. He didn’t say. He got angry and made us tie Wilfred up. He’s been†-he giggled excitedly-â€Å"he’s been tied for hours, waiting-. † For no apparent reason, Jack wanted to torture Wilfred, maybe to reassert himself as chief and gain more followers. The last example of turning on each other in Lord of the Flies is the burning of the jungle to trap and kill Ralph. â€Å"He swerved as a spear flew past and then was silent, running. All at once the lights flickering ahead of him merged together, the roar of the forest rose to thunder and a tall bush directly in his path burst into a fan-shaped flame. † (Golding, 220)In order to capture Ralph, Jack set the jungle alight to draw him out, and kill him. This is also an example of their want to hunt and kill, and in order to be rid of order and civilization Jack had to kill Ralph, but he had not succeed. In order to have peace among the children, they all needed to be supportive and understanding, but they were cruel and hurtful to each other. This proves that thought their consequential actions, that were both cruel and unusual, turning on one another allowed the children act savage and unleash their inner evil. In the novel Lord of the Flies the children discover their inner evil by forgetting social norms, senseless and remorseless killings and lastly by turning on each other. Thought a series of events the children show these qualities that prove once and for all that all people, young and old have the ability to be savage and evil. In this particular novel, these boys encounter their inner evil by the influence of fear, ignorance, and desperation.

Financial Management Essays

Financial Management Essays Financial Management Essay Financial Management Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: : Instructor: Date: Financial Management DuPont Return on Assets is a ratio on the relationship between the net income, sales, and the total assets of a company. The ratio aims at measuring the return on equity, ROE. The aim of calculating the DuPont return on assets to compare the sales or revenue generated to the net income. The ratio is used for showing the impact of assets turnover and the profit margin. The ratio can indicate the efficiency of the company at using its total assets in generating revenues or sales. The ration is also referred to as return on investments, since assets are considered the investments of the owners of the company (Gibson, 2010). The formula of return on assets is as shown below DuPont return on assets == Net Profit ? Net Sales Net Sales ? Total Assets Using this formula, the return on assets for Megaframe Computer can be calculated with ease considering the figures needed for the calculation are provided in their financial statements. Megaframe return on assets == $100,800 ? $ 720,000 $ 720,000 ? $ $ 410,000 == 26% The DuPont return on assets from Megaframe Computer Co. to the nearest whole percentage is 26%. This means that the company is generating using its total assets to generate sales by 26%. For this ratio, the higher the percentage recorded, the more efficient the company is able to generate sales using its assets. Thus, in order to interpret the results well, Megaframe Computer Co. would need to consider its return on assets for the previous years to find out whether the company is improving or going down in terms of generating sales using its assets. The ratio enables the stockholders to ways in which returns on their investment would be affected when there are changes in operations, use of assets, or even the capital structure (Godwin Alderman, 2010). Thus, when the return on assets according to the DuPont method reduces, it will indicate that the company is not using its assets, as it should. Thus, the ratio serves to indicate the health of the company in terms of its effectiveness in directing the resources to drive sales further. References Gibson, C.H. (2010). Financial Reporting and Analysis: Using Financial Accounting Information (Book Only). New York, NY: Cengage Learning Godwin, N.H., Alderman, C.W. (2010). Financial ACCT 2010. New York, NY: Cengage Learning

Whatever Essays - Fiction, Film, The Walt Disney Company

Whatever Essays - Fiction, Film, The Walt Disney Company Whatever him seem naive and as Scar said from the very beginning gifted with more brawn then brains. In the Little Mermaid, Ursula is the villain. She is an octopus who appears to have been educated in Oxford as opposed to living under the sea her whole life. Again, we see a villain with a regal air. Although she is not visually appealing and has a more robust form than most traditional villains, she is cunning in her own way. The movie never really established her former relationship with Triton the king of the sea. It simply implied that there was an incident for which she was cast from the kingd Bibliography kjgh ijg

Tentacle - Definition of Tentacle

Tentacle - Definition of Tentacle Definition When used in a zoological context, the term tentacle refers to a slender, elongated, flexible organ that grows near the mouth of an animal. Tentacles are most common in invertebrates, although they are present in some vertebrates as well. Tentacles serve a variety of functions and can help the animal to move, feed, grasp objects, and gather sensory information. Examples of invertebrates that possess tentacles include squid, cuttlefish, bryozoa, snails, sea anemones, and jellyfish. Examples of vertebrates that posses tentacles include caecilians and star-nosed moles. Tentacles belong to a group of biological structures known as muscular hydrostats. Muscular hydrostats consist mostly of muscle tissue and lack skeletal support. The fluid in a muscular hydrostat is contained within the muscle cells, not in an internal cavity. Examples of muscular hydrostats include the foot of a snail, the body of a worm, a human tongue, an elephant trunk, and octopus arms. One important clarification should be noted about the term tentacle- although tentacles are muscular hydrostats, not all muscular hydrostats are tentacles. This means that the eight limbs of an octopus (which are muscular hydrostats) are not tentacles; they are arms. When used in a botanical context, the term tentacle refers to the sensitive hairs on the leaves of some plants, such as carnivorous plants.